An Achilles tendon rupture is a tear in the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This injury often occurs during activities that involve sudden starts, stops, or changes in direction. Common causes include intense physical activity, improper stretching, or direct trauma to the tendon. Risk factors may include age, lack of conditioning, certain medications, or previous tendon problems. Symptoms of a rupture may include a sudden sharp pain in the back of the ankle, difficulty walking, or an inability to rise on the toes. Some individuals report hearing or feeling a pop at the time of injury. If you have sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist as prompt diagnosis and treatment can help restore function and prevent long-term complications related to mobility and strength.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Cathy Coker, DPM of Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

The foot and ankle form a complex structure designed for stability, mobility, and weight-bearing. The talocrural joint, commonly known as the ankle joint, connects the tibia, fibula, and talus. It allows for up and down movement of the foot, essential for walking and running. Beneath it lies the subtalar joint, which connects the talus and calcaneus bones and enables side-to-side motion, helping the foot adapt to uneven surfaces. The midtarsal joint, also called the transverse tarsal joint, includes the talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints. This joint helps with rotational movement and flexibility. Together, these joints allow the foot and ankle to support body weight, absorb shock, and provide the motion needed for movement, balance, and overall function during daily activities. If you have injured your foot or ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Finding the proper shoe size is important for comfort and foot health. A simple way to measure at home begins by placing your foot flat on a piece of paper while standing. Carefully trace around the outline of your foot to capture its natural shape. Use a ruler to measure from the heel to the longest toe to determine the length. Then measure across the widest part of your foot to find the width. These measurements can help guide your shoe selection, but having your feet professionally measured at a store often provides more accurate results. Feet can change in size over time, so it is helpful to check measurements regularly. Wearing the right size helps prevent discomfort and supports healthy movement throughout the day. If you have developed foot pain from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips, and provide more guidance on how to obtain your right shoe size.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Fractures on the inner side of the ankle, called medial malleolus fractures, affect the lower end of the tibia. These ankle fractures often result from the foot forcefully rolling inward or outward. The injury may involve a small bone fragment, a clean break, or multiple fracture lines. Symptoms include sharp pain along the inner ankle, swelling, bruising, and difficulty putting weight on the foot. Medial malleolus fractures can occur from direct trauma or repetitive stress, especially in athletes or people with low bone density. Treatment depends on the position and stability of the fractured bone. If the joint remains aligned, immobilization with a boot or cast may be sufficient. However, if the fracture causes joint instability or misalignment, surgery may be needed to reposition and secure the bone using screws, plates, or other methods. A podiatrist can also assess the surrounding cartilage for damage during surgery. If you have pain in the inner side of the ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.