An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle are stretched or torn due to sudden twisting or impact. The most common type is an inversion sprain, where the foot rolls inward and damages the outer ankle ligaments. An eversion sprain happens when the foot rolls outward, affecting the inner ligaments and often causing more severe injury. Ankle sprains are also classified by grades. A mild grade involves ligament stretching with slight pain and swelling. A moderate grade includes partial tearing, increased swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. A severe grade involves complete ligament rupture with significant pain, instability, and loss of function. A podiatrist can help by accurately diagnosing the type and severity of the sprain, providing immobilization, if needed, guiding rehabilitation, and recommending supportive footwear or orthotics. If you have ankle pain, swelling, or difficulty bearing weight, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective relief and treatment techniques.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
