How Diabetic Neuropathy Affects the Feet

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage linked to diabetes that commonly affects the feet and lower legs. High blood sugar can damage nerves, causing numbness, tingling, burning pain, and sharp shooting sensations in the feet. Some people lose the ability to feel heat, cold, or injuries, which increases the risk of cuts, blisters, and foot ulcers going unnoticed. Changes in sensation can also affect balance and stability when walking, increasing the risk of falls. Because feeling in the feet becomes reduced, small wounds can develop into serious infections. A podiatrist can examine the feet, check for nerve damage, monitor circulation, and provide treatment to help prevent further complications. Early care is important for protecting foot health and lowering the risk of severe infections or long-term tissue damage. If you have symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert guidance in managing this condition.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

  • Numbness
  • Sensation loss
  • Prickling and tingling sensations
  • Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
  • Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Foot and Ankle Injuries in Pickleball

Pickleball combines quick movements, sudden stops, and rapid changes in direction, which can place stress on the feet and ankles. Injuries often include sprains, strains, and tendon problems, with Achilles tendon injuries being especially common. Older males may face a higher risk due to decreased flexibility and conditioning. Other risk factors include improper footwear, uneven playing surfaces, and lack of warm-up or stretching. These injuries can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility if not addressed early. A podiatrist can diagnose the injury, provide treatment, and recommend supportive footwear or exercises to promote healing and prevent future problems. If you have foot or ankle pain during or after playing pickleball, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains
  • Broken Foot
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Stress Fractures
  • Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Toenails That Grow Into the Skin

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often affecting the big toe. This can lead to redness, swelling, and tenderness along the nail border. The area may feel painful with pressure from wearing shoes or walking. In some cases, the skin may become infected, causing drainage, warmth, or a throbbing sensation. The toe may look inflamed or slightly swollen, and symptoms can worsen if left untreated. Common causes include improper nail trimming,  wearing tight footwear, injury, or naturally curved nails. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the ingrown nail, and determine the most appropriate treatment. Care may include gentle removal of the ingrown portion, guidance on proper nail care, or a minor procedure to prevent recurrence. Early treatment can help relieve discomfort and reduce the risk of infection. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Cathy Coker, DPM of Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

  • Improper toenail trimming
  • Genetics
  • Improper shoe fitting
  • Injury from pedicures or nail picking
  • Abnormal gait
  • Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Inspect Your Feet Regularly for Abnormalities if You're Diabetic

Diabetic patients often have decreased sensitivity in their feet, which makes a visual inspection of the feet even more important. If you're diabetic, having periodic screenings is extremely important for maintaining the overall health of your feet. 

Common Types of Foot Pain and What They Mean

Foot pain can come from several conditions that affect daily comfort and movement. An ingrown toenail occurs when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain and swelling. Hammertoe is a bending of the toe joint that leads to pressure and irritation. Pain in the ball of the foot, often called metatarsalgia, involves discomfort in the front of the foot from repeated stress. Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, and Morton's neuroma is a thickening of tissue surrounding a nerve that can cause burning pain. A podiatrist can diagnose each condition and provide treatment to relieve symptoms. If you have any type of foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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